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Patient Guide: Osteoarthritis

Abizer Sakarwala, MD, MS — Sat, 22 Apr 2023 23:05:51 +0000

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility. While there is no cure, treatments focus on managing symptoms, improving joint function, and enhancing quality of life through lifestyle changes, pain management, physical therapy, and in severe cases, surgery. It is crucial for patients to work closely with their healthcare provider to develop an appropriate treatment plan and ask questions to better understand their condition.

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Patient Guide: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

Abizer Sakarwala, MD, MS — Mon, 17 Apr 2023 22:10:29 +0000

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic digestive condition caused by the malfunction of the lower esophageal sphincter, leading to stomach acid refluxing into the esophagus. Treatment for GERD typically involves lifestyle changes, medications, and in some cases, surgery, with the goal of relieving symptoms, preventing complications, and reducing the frequency of acid reflux. Effective communication with your healthcare provider is crucial for managing GERD and improving your overall health and well-being.

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Patient Guide: Hyperthyroidism

Abizer Sakarwala, MD, MS — Tue, 11 Apr 2023 02:22:00 +0000

Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces excessive thyroid hormones, leading to various symptoms such as rapid heart rate, weight loss, and anxiety. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of physical examination, blood tests, and imaging studies. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and may include antithyroid medications, radioactive iodine therapy, beta-blockers, or thyroid surgery, with outcomes generally positive for most patients.

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