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Migraines are a type of headache characterized by severe, throbbing or pulsating pain, often accompanied by other symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light, sound, or smells. Treatment for migraines aims to alleviate symptoms, reduce the frequency and severity of attacks, and improve the patient’s overall quality of life, often involving a combination of acute (abortive) treatments, preventive (prophylactic) treatments, and lifestyle modifications.
Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces excessive thyroid hormones, leading to various symptoms such as rapid heart rate, weight loss, and anxiety. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of physical examination, blood tests, and imaging studies. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and may include antithyroid medications, radioactive iodine therapy, beta-blockers, or thyroid surgery, with outcomes generally positive for most patients.