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Category: Endocrinology

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Patient Guide: Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces excessive thyroid hormones, leading to various symptoms such as rapid heart rate, weight loss, and anxiety. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of physical examination, blood tests, and imaging studies. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and may include antithyroid medications, radioactive iodine therapy, beta-blockers, or thyroid surgery, with outcomes generally positive for most patients.

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Patient Guide: Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism is a medical condition where the thyroid gland produces insufficient thyroid hormones, leading to a wide range of symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, and sensitivity to cold. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests, and treatment primarily consists of hormone replacement therapy using synthetic thyroid hormone medication, such as levothyroxine. With proper treatment and ongoing management, most patients with hypothyroidism can lead healthy, normal lives and experience significant improvements in their symptoms and overall well-being.

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Patient Guide: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance and impaired insulin production, leading to high blood sugar levels. Effective management of the condition involves lifestyle changes, blood sugar monitoring, medication, and regular checkups with a healthcare team. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent or delay complications and improve overall quality of life.

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